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	<id>https://pardeewiki.du.edu//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=IRIS%2C_PRS_Group</id>
	<title>IRIS, PRS Group - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://pardeewiki.du.edu//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=IRIS%2C_PRS_Group"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://pardeewiki.du.edu//index.php?title=IRIS,_PRS_Group&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-28T16:23:10Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://pardeewiki.du.edu//index.php?title=IRIS,_PRS_Group&amp;diff=13026&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Norah.Shamin: Norah.Shamin moved page IRIS, PRIS Project to IRIS, PRS Group</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://pardeewiki.du.edu//index.php?title=IRIS,_PRS_Group&amp;diff=13026&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-07-14T19:19:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Norah.Shamin moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=IRIS,_PRIS_Project&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;IRIS, PRIS Project&quot;&gt;IRIS, PRIS Project&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=IRIS,_PRS_Group&quot; title=&quot;IRIS, PRS Group&quot;&gt;IRIS, PRS Group&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:19, 14 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Norah.Shamin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://pardeewiki.du.edu//index.php?title=IRIS,_PRS_Group&amp;diff=13025&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Norah.Shamin: /* Data Pulling Instructions */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://pardeewiki.du.edu//index.php?title=IRIS,_PRS_Group&amp;diff=13025&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-07-14T18:35:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Data Pulling Instructions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:35, 14 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Summary =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Summary =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The IRIS Dataset was originally constructed in 1993 by Steve Knack and Philip Keefer for the IRIS Center at the University of Maryland, based on data obtained from the International Country Risk Guide (ICRG). The dataset includes computed scores for six ICRG political risk variables: corruption in government, rule of law, bureaucratic quality, ethnic tensions, repudiation of contracts by government, and risk of expropriation. Knack produced subsequent issues of the data for an ongoing series of working papers from the IRIS Center. In its current form, IRIS-3 contains data for the period 1982-1997. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.prsgroup.com/explore-our-products/cdo/ More recent political risk ratings for all countries monitored by ICRG can be purchased by using the &quot;CountryData Online (CDO)&quot;] &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Tables In IFs =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Tables In IFs =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Data Pulling Instructions =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Data Pulling Instructions =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Navigate to https://epub.prsgroup.com/products/icrg/iris-dataset&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# This has to be purchased. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Data Notes =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Data Notes =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Norah.Shamin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://pardeewiki.du.edu//index.php?title=IRIS,_PRS_Group&amp;diff=13024&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Norah.Shamin: Created page with &quot;= Summary =  = Tables In IFs = {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; |+ !Variable !Definition !Yearss !UsedInPreprocessor |- |PolRiskBurQuality |Bureaucratic quality scale (0-6, higher is better) |1982-1997 |0 |- |PolRiskContractRepud |Contract repudiation by government scale (0-10, higher is better) |1982-1997 |0 |- |PolRiskCorruption |Corruption scale (0-6, higher is better) |1982-1997 |0 |- |PolRiskEthnicTension |Ethnic tension scale (0-6, higher is better) |1982-1997 |0 |- |PolRiskEx...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://pardeewiki.du.edu//index.php?title=IRIS,_PRS_Group&amp;diff=13024&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-07-14T18:31:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;= Summary =  = Tables In IFs = {| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; |+ !Variable !Definition !Yearss !UsedInPreprocessor |- |PolRiskBurQuality |Bureaucratic quality scale (0-6, higher is better) |1982-1997 |0 |- |PolRiskContractRepud |Contract repudiation by government scale (0-10, higher is better) |1982-1997 |0 |- |PolRiskCorruption |Corruption scale (0-6, higher is better) |1982-1997 |0 |- |PolRiskEthnicTension |Ethnic tension scale (0-6, higher is better) |1982-1997 |0 |- |PolRiskEx...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Summary =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Tables In IFs =&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Variable&lt;br /&gt;
!Definition&lt;br /&gt;
!Yearss&lt;br /&gt;
!UsedInPreprocessor&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PolRiskBurQuality&lt;br /&gt;
|Bureaucratic quality scale (0-6, higher is better)&lt;br /&gt;
|1982-1997&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PolRiskContractRepud&lt;br /&gt;
|Contract repudiation by government scale (0-10, higher is better)&lt;br /&gt;
|1982-1997&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PolRiskCorruption&lt;br /&gt;
|Corruption scale (0-6, higher is better)&lt;br /&gt;
|1982-1997&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PolRiskEthnicTension&lt;br /&gt;
|Ethnic tension scale (0-6, higher is better)&lt;br /&gt;
|1982-1997&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PolRiskExpropriation&lt;br /&gt;
|Expropriation risk scale (0-10, higher is better)&lt;br /&gt;
|1982-1997&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PolRiskRuleofLaw&lt;br /&gt;
|Rule of law quality (0-6, higher is better)&lt;br /&gt;
|1982-1997&lt;br /&gt;
|0&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data Pulling Instructions =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data Notes =&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Norah.Shamin</name></author>
	</entry>
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