if 𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬=1 then SwingEffectsγt=timeadj*𝐬𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬𝐭𝐬𝐝𝐞𝐦γ−Swinger,p−1*(WDemoct−1−DEMOCPOLITYγ−Swingeet−1)+timeadj*𝐬𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬𝐭𝐬𝐝𝐞𝐦γ−Swinger,p−2*(DEMOCPOLITYγ−Swingert−1−DEMOCPOLITYγ−Swingeet−1)+timeadj*𝐬𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬𝐭𝐬𝐝𝐞𝐦γ−Swinger,p−3*(RgDemoc−DEMOCPOLITYγ−Swingeet−1)
where
timeadj=.2
WDemoct−1=∑RDEMOCPOLITYγt−1R
else
<math>SwingEffects^t_{\gamma}=0