Quick Scenario Analysis with Tree: Difference between revisions
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The ''Quick Scenario Analysis with Tree'' page can be accessed from the Main Menu: choose '''Scenario Analysis,''' then click '''''Quick Scenario Analysis with Tree'''.'' Use this feature to call up or to mix and match an extensive number of scenario interventions and/or a set of stored scenario intervention files, or to change any parameter or initial condition used in the software for any country/region, thus affecting the relationships used to forecast trends. Use the ''Quick Scenario Analysis with Tree'' to create Scenario-Load-Files (.sce), run these files through IFs to create Run-Result-Files (.run) that you can use throughout IFs. | |||
[[File:Example of the Quick Scenario Guide.png|center|thumb|950x950px|An example of the Quick Scenario Guide page in IFs when first opened.]] | |||
This page has a number of features and options to create, load, adjust, and run scenarios. These options and features include: | |||
* [[Repeated Features#General%20Display%20Options|'''Continue''']]: Go back to the previous menu or to the Main Menu of IFs. | |||
* '''Scenario Files''': | |||
** '''Clear Tree''': Clear any interventions currently loaded to the scenario tree. | |||
** '''Open''': Load any set of saved or preloaded Scenario-Load-Files (.sce). Hover over folder names to get to the desired scenario to load, then click on that scenario. The '''Open''' drop-down is based upon the "Scenarios" folder in the IFs file on the current device. Follow the same file path from the "Scenarios" folder to get to the desired scenario. The parameter tree will change according to the conditions of the chosen scenario file. | |||
** '''Name and Save''': Open a pop-up to save a newly created scenario. The pop-up includes two fields to enter text into; type in the fields, then click '''Save''' or '''Cancel'''. The two fields are: | |||
*** '''File Name''': Enter a name for the created scenario. | |||
*** '''Folder Name''': Enter a new or already used folder name within the "User Defined Scenarios" folder under the "Scenarios" folder of the IFs file on the current device, to save the newly created scenario to that location. | |||
** '''Export to IFs Standard CSV Format''': Save a CSV version of the scenario to the same folder that the currently displayed scenario is stored in. For newly created scenarios, click '''Name and Save''' first before clicking this option. CSV versions of scenarios can be easier to manage and understand, as all years and dimensions are aligned in titled columns, unlike Scenario-Load-Files (.sce) that are written in comma-separated text format. | |||
** '''Export Working File''': Download a Scenario-Load-File (.sce) of the current scenario tree. | |||
** '''Import IFs Standard CSV Format files''': If a scenario is saved using the IFs standard CSV format (use '''Export to IFs Standard CSV Format''' for an example of the format) in a folder under the "Scenario" folder in IFs file on the current device, it will appear as an option to import. Follow the same file path from the "Scenario" folder and click on the desired scenario CSV to import. | |||
* '''Add Scenario Component''': Similar to '''Open''' from the '''Scenario Files''' options. Layer multiple scenario files or interventions by clicking a different scenario once one has loaded. | |||
* '''Run Scenario''': Open the '''[[Running the Model|Run]]''' page for the current scenario in the scenario tree. Adjust the horizon and click '''Start Run'''. | |||
* '''Delete Selection''': When an intervention is displayed on the screen next to the scenario tree from either clicking on a parameter directly in the tree or from the '''Parameter Search''' option, click '''Delete''' to remove that intervention from the current scenario. | |||
* '''Set Group or Country''': Click '''Groups''' to make interventions for particular groups, or '''Countries''' for a particular country or countries. The current selection will have a checkmark next to it. | |||
* '''Annotate Scenario''': Click Annotate to open a description of the scenario interventions based on the current Scenario Tree. This is auto-generated, but to edit the annotation, click in the text box and change or add text as desired. Below the text box click '''Save''' to save edits, '''Clear''' to remove all text in the annotation, '''Help''' to open the corresponding page in the [[Main Page|Pardee Wiki]], or '''Exit''' to return to the ''Quick Scenario Analysis Tree.'' | |||
* '''Parameter Search''': Click '''Search''' to open the ''Parameter Search'' page to search and select specific parameters. The Parameter Search feature is described below. | |||
* '''Help''': Open the corresponding page in the [[Main Page|Pardee Wiki]]. | |||
= <span style="font-size:xx-large;">Parameter Search</span> = | |||
Use the ''Parameter Search'' feature to search, explore, and choose parameters to adjust for scenario analysis. Use this feature with the ''[[Guide to Scenario Analysis in International Futures (IFs)|Guide to Scenario Analysis in IFs]]'' to find the parameters most useful for the intended intervention or scenario goal. Type the desired parameter name in the search bar, then click '''Search'''. Click on the parameter, which will bring up a few options described below. Click '''Load''' to select this parameter in the scenario tree, to adjust it for a scenario. Click '''Help''' to open the corresponding page in the [[Main Page|Pardee Wiki]], or '''Continue''' to go back to the previous menu or to the Main Menu of IFs. | |||
* | [[File:Example of Parameter Search Option.png|center|thumb|950x950px|An example of the Parameter Search option for the total fertility rate multiplier tfrm.]] | ||
* | The options, once a parameter is clicked, include: <span style="color:red">These options are not available for all parameters. | ||
* '''Define''': See a brief definition of what the parameter is. | |||
* '''Block Diagram (Pop-Up)''': Bring up a help-file that shows a diagram that broadly explains how drivers interact for the area of inquiry (agriculture, economics, etc.). There is normally also a textual explanation. | |||
* '''Equations (Pop-Up)''': See the mathematical equations that are used to determine this parameter. | |||
= <span style="font-size:xx-large;">Using the Scenario Tree</span> = | |||
The easiest way to create scenario interventions is to use the ''[[Guide to Scenario Analysis in International Futures (IFs)|Guide to Scenario Analysis in IFs]]'' along with the Parameter Search option, but if desired, use the Scenario Tree. Click on any of the categories in the Scenario Tree (ex., Technological change. to open sub -categories and eventually to open up a parameter choices box. Once this box appears to the right of the scenario tree with parameter names and descriptions, click on any parameter to reveal a few options shown below. | |||
[[File:Example of Scenario Tree usage.png|center|thumb|950x950px|An example of the scenario tree being used for Technological Change, Energy, and with the QEM parameter selected; shows the options that selecting a parameter will reveal.]] | |||
The options include: <span style="color:red">These options are not available for all parameters. | |||
* '''Select''': Choose the parameter in order to change it. | |||
* '''Drivers''': Click to see what variables are affecting the chosen parameter. | |||
* '''Explain (Pop-Up)''': See a causal diagram and an explanation of what affects this parameter. | |||
* '''View Equations (Pop-Up)''': See the mathematical equations that are used to determine this number. | |||
* '''Define''': See a brief definition of what the parameter is. | |||
Once a parameter is chosen by clicking '''Select''' a drop-down will appear to choose either a particular country or group. Choose the desired country or group by clicking on it. Another drop-down will appear if the parameter has dimensions (ex., Male, Female, Total), click on the desired dimension choice, and repeat if the parameter has multiple dimension choices. After this, the selected parameter will appear to the right of the tree with its base value or scenario value (if opened within an already made scenario) shown. An example of this screen is shown below. | |||
[[File:Example of Parameter Adjustment on Scenario Tree.png|center|thumb|950x950px|An example of a parameter selected to adjust on the Quick Scenario Analysis Tree page. Example of the Government expenditures by destination multiplier (Health) parameter for Argentina.]] | |||
Adjust the initial parameter value to make interventions using default changes by clicking the bubble for '''High''' or '''Low''', or to return to the base, click '''Base'''. Instead of using the default options, use the slider or enter the desired number into the field above the slider and click '''Apply'''. Using this slider or field option will apply that value to the whole time horizon to the year 2150, with an initial shift period based upon the choice from the '''Shift Years''' dropdown. In the example, the value is 5.177, and the shift years are 10, so the parameter interpolates from 1 to 5.177 from 2020 to 2030 and then stays at that value for the whole horizon. To have even more control of the parameter, click '''Fully Customize'''. | |||
[[File:Example of the Fully Customize Parameter option.png|center|thumb|950x950px|An example of the Fully Customize option for parameter changes. Example of the Government expenditures by destination multiplier (Health) parameter for Argentina.]] | |||
The '''Fully Customize''' option allows more control over parameter behavior. The '''Information''' table displays information on parameter value for a given year, and the minimum and maximum values that IFs allows users to intervene on. If above or below these, a warning message will appear. Use the '''Year''' field in this table to jump to a particular year to view the value or to start an intervention from. | |||
The '''Change Numerically''' table is where the changes to a parameter are made. Use the '''Next Year''' or '''Previous Year''' buttons to change the '''Year''' field by one. Once at the desired year to start an intervention shown in the '''Year''' field, enter in the '''Desired Value''' field the value to change the parameter to, use the '''Years to Repeat or Interpolate''' field to set the number of years for the intervention to take place (this includes the current year so to increase the value for the next 10 years, enter 11). Click '''Change/Repeat''' to apply the desired value for the number of years entered (for example, an increase to 8 for 61 years from 2090 to 2150, shown above) or click '''Interpolate''' to smoothly shift the value over the number of years entered from the current value to the desired value. Continue to use the '''Change Numerically''' table until the parameter is adjusted as desired. | |||
To ensure that the parameter is adjusted as desired, hover over the graph on the right side of the page to see the parameter value in any given year. Click '''Register Change''' to apply this intervention to the current scenario, '''Cancel All Changes''' to clear the current parameter adjustments, '''Exit to Scenario Tree''' to return to the scenario tree, or '''Help''' to open the corresponding page in the [[Main Page|Pardee Wiki]]. | |||
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Latest revision as of 17:50, 24 September 2025
The Quick Scenario Analysis with Tree page can be accessed from the Main Menu: choose Scenario Analysis, then click Quick Scenario Analysis with Tree. Use this feature to call up or to mix and match an extensive number of scenario interventions and/or a set of stored scenario intervention files, or to change any parameter or initial condition used in the software for any country/region, thus affecting the relationships used to forecast trends. Use the Quick Scenario Analysis with Tree to create Scenario-Load-Files (.sce), run these files through IFs to create Run-Result-Files (.run) that you can use throughout IFs.
This page has a number of features and options to create, load, adjust, and run scenarios. These options and features include:
- Continue: Go back to the previous menu or to the Main Menu of IFs.
- Scenario Files:
- Clear Tree: Clear any interventions currently loaded to the scenario tree.
- Open: Load any set of saved or preloaded Scenario-Load-Files (.sce). Hover over folder names to get to the desired scenario to load, then click on that scenario. The Open drop-down is based upon the "Scenarios" folder in the IFs file on the current device. Follow the same file path from the "Scenarios" folder to get to the desired scenario. The parameter tree will change according to the conditions of the chosen scenario file.
- Name and Save: Open a pop-up to save a newly created scenario. The pop-up includes two fields to enter text into; type in the fields, then click Save or Cancel. The two fields are:
- File Name: Enter a name for the created scenario.
- Folder Name: Enter a new or already used folder name within the "User Defined Scenarios" folder under the "Scenarios" folder of the IFs file on the current device, to save the newly created scenario to that location.
- Export to IFs Standard CSV Format: Save a CSV version of the scenario to the same folder that the currently displayed scenario is stored in. For newly created scenarios, click Name and Save first before clicking this option. CSV versions of scenarios can be easier to manage and understand, as all years and dimensions are aligned in titled columns, unlike Scenario-Load-Files (.sce) that are written in comma-separated text format.
- Export Working File: Download a Scenario-Load-File (.sce) of the current scenario tree.
- Import IFs Standard CSV Format files: If a scenario is saved using the IFs standard CSV format (use Export to IFs Standard CSV Format for an example of the format) in a folder under the "Scenario" folder in IFs file on the current device, it will appear as an option to import. Follow the same file path from the "Scenario" folder and click on the desired scenario CSV to import.
- Add Scenario Component: Similar to Open from the Scenario Files options. Layer multiple scenario files or interventions by clicking a different scenario once one has loaded.
- Run Scenario: Open the Run page for the current scenario in the scenario tree. Adjust the horizon and click Start Run.
- Delete Selection: When an intervention is displayed on the screen next to the scenario tree from either clicking on a parameter directly in the tree or from the Parameter Search option, click Delete to remove that intervention from the current scenario.
- Set Group or Country: Click Groups to make interventions for particular groups, or Countries for a particular country or countries. The current selection will have a checkmark next to it.
- Annotate Scenario: Click Annotate to open a description of the scenario interventions based on the current Scenario Tree. This is auto-generated, but to edit the annotation, click in the text box and change or add text as desired. Below the text box click Save to save edits, Clear to remove all text in the annotation, Help to open the corresponding page in the Pardee Wiki, or Exit to return to the Quick Scenario Analysis Tree.
- Parameter Search: Click Search to open the Parameter Search page to search and select specific parameters. The Parameter Search feature is described below.
- Help: Open the corresponding page in the Pardee Wiki.
Parameter Search
Use the Parameter Search feature to search, explore, and choose parameters to adjust for scenario analysis. Use this feature with the Guide to Scenario Analysis in IFs to find the parameters most useful for the intended intervention or scenario goal. Type the desired parameter name in the search bar, then click Search. Click on the parameter, which will bring up a few options described below. Click Load to select this parameter in the scenario tree, to adjust it for a scenario. Click Help to open the corresponding page in the Pardee Wiki, or Continue to go back to the previous menu or to the Main Menu of IFs.
The options, once a parameter is clicked, include: These options are not available for all parameters.
- Define: See a brief definition of what the parameter is.
- Block Diagram (Pop-Up): Bring up a help-file that shows a diagram that broadly explains how drivers interact for the area of inquiry (agriculture, economics, etc.). There is normally also a textual explanation.
- Equations (Pop-Up): See the mathematical equations that are used to determine this parameter.
Using the Scenario Tree
The easiest way to create scenario interventions is to use the Guide to Scenario Analysis in IFs along with the Parameter Search option, but if desired, use the Scenario Tree. Click on any of the categories in the Scenario Tree (ex., Technological change. to open sub -categories and eventually to open up a parameter choices box. Once this box appears to the right of the scenario tree with parameter names and descriptions, click on any parameter to reveal a few options shown below.
The options include: These options are not available for all parameters.
- Select: Choose the parameter in order to change it.
- Drivers: Click to see what variables are affecting the chosen parameter.
- Explain (Pop-Up): See a causal diagram and an explanation of what affects this parameter.
- View Equations (Pop-Up): See the mathematical equations that are used to determine this number.
- Define: See a brief definition of what the parameter is.
Once a parameter is chosen by clicking Select a drop-down will appear to choose either a particular country or group. Choose the desired country or group by clicking on it. Another drop-down will appear if the parameter has dimensions (ex., Male, Female, Total), click on the desired dimension choice, and repeat if the parameter has multiple dimension choices. After this, the selected parameter will appear to the right of the tree with its base value or scenario value (if opened within an already made scenario) shown. An example of this screen is shown below.
Adjust the initial parameter value to make interventions using default changes by clicking the bubble for High or Low, or to return to the base, click Base. Instead of using the default options, use the slider or enter the desired number into the field above the slider and click Apply. Using this slider or field option will apply that value to the whole time horizon to the year 2150, with an initial shift period based upon the choice from the Shift Years dropdown. In the example, the value is 5.177, and the shift years are 10, so the parameter interpolates from 1 to 5.177 from 2020 to 2030 and then stays at that value for the whole horizon. To have even more control of the parameter, click Fully Customize.
The Fully Customize option allows more control over parameter behavior. The Information table displays information on parameter value for a given year, and the minimum and maximum values that IFs allows users to intervene on. If above or below these, a warning message will appear. Use the Year field in this table to jump to a particular year to view the value or to start an intervention from.
The Change Numerically table is where the changes to a parameter are made. Use the Next Year or Previous Year buttons to change the Year field by one. Once at the desired year to start an intervention shown in the Year field, enter in the Desired Value field the value to change the parameter to, use the Years to Repeat or Interpolate field to set the number of years for the intervention to take place (this includes the current year so to increase the value for the next 10 years, enter 11). Click Change/Repeat to apply the desired value for the number of years entered (for example, an increase to 8 for 61 years from 2090 to 2150, shown above) or click Interpolate to smoothly shift the value over the number of years entered from the current value to the desired value. Continue to use the Change Numerically table until the parameter is adjusted as desired.
To ensure that the parameter is adjusted as desired, hover over the graph on the right side of the page to see the parameter value in any given year. Click Register Change to apply this intervention to the current scenario, Cancel All Changes to clear the current parameter adjustments, Exit to Scenario Tree to return to the scenario tree, or Help to open the corresponding page in the Pardee Wiki.