N S G A P A = ( ∑ D G D P R ∑ D P O P r ) − ( ∑ G D P r ∑ L P O P r ) {\displaystyle NSGAPA=({\frac {\sum ^{D}GDP_{R}}{\sum ^{D}POP_{r}}})-({\frac {\sum ^{G}DP_{r}}{\sum ^{L}POP_{r}}})}